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Modern Psychological Studies

Volume

28

Number

2

Department

Dept. of Psychology

Publisher

University of Tennessee at Chattanooga

Place of Publication

Chattanooga (Tenn.)

Date

2023

Abstract

The purpose of the current study was to extend previous research (Woznicki et al., 2020) to see if parasocial relationships (PSRs) with figures from various social media platforms might be beneficial for those lower in real-life social support. We predicted that there would be a negative relationship between social support and perceptions of marginalization, loneliness, and depression, but that for people who perceived themselves as marginalized, the relationship between social support and loneliness would change depending on the strength of their PSR. In this correlational study, 135 participants took an online Qualtrics survey which assessed social media use, PSR strength, perceived social support, loneliness, depression, and perception of marginalization. Most hypotheses were supported. Participants who perceived less social support reported more loneliness, and people who perceived themselves as more marginalized reported greater feelings of loneliness and depression. Finally, marginalized participants with stronger romantic parasocial feelings were less lonely than participants with weaker romantic parasocial feelings when perceived social support was low. These results support previous research that indicate that parasocial relationships formed via social media may serve a valuable function for people dealing with lack of social support in their offline lives.

Keyword

Marginalization; social support; parasocial relationships; loneliness; depression; social media.

Discipline

Psychology

Document Type

article

DCMI Type

Text

Language

English

Rights

http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/

License

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Included in

Psychology Commons

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