Committee Chair

Rausch, David W.

Committee Member

Crawford, Elizabeth K.; Harbison, John W.; Freeman Sr., Yancy E.

Department

School of Professional Studies

College

College of Health, Education, and Professional Studies

Publisher

University of Tennessee at Chattanooga

Place of Publication

Chattanooga (Tenn.)

Abstract

Institutions of higher education are tasked with making decisions that will impact their students, faculty, staff, and other stakeholders. Many of these decisions are focused on varying aspects of budgeting, and an institution’s sustainability and reputation could be impacted by misallocations of resources. Some of this risk could potentially be eliminated if there was a strategic way to predict which data points have meaningful impact on student enrollment. This study used data collected at a metropolitan university in Southeast Tennessee for six fall semesters to develop enrollment prediction models for the institution. The focus of the study was to determine whether one or more variables could be used to predict undergraduate student headcount at a 4-year university based on one or more student demographic and attribute variables. Using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulation allowed for a more instinctive way to derive statistical methods by enabling probability estimation for hypotheses. The first step, linear regression, demonstrated there were specific sets of predictor variables for institutional enrollment and for four academic programs’ enrollment; no two models included the same variables. Subsequently, it was determined that the MCMC simulation models were able to accurately predict institutional and program enrollment for specific fall semesters, but not for all fall semesters, perhaps due to limitations related to COVID-19. While the enrollment prediction models developed were not accurate for each fall semester, it is important to note that having some type of estimation and a place to start with potential enrollment provide a huge benefit to individual academic programs as well as to the institution. Previously, there has not been a consistent or comparable way to make estimates of enrollment; however, using data that are readily available and considering variables that are not typically utilized provides a way to develop robust models for use at the institution. This model can be adapted for individual programs, and it is likely that each academic program would include different predictor variables. Those in leadership positions can benefit from better estimating the number of students to be enrolled in order to allocate resources appropriately, which helps facilitate student success.

Degree

Ph. D.; A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.

Date

12-2022

Subject

Education, Higher--United States--Forecasting; Education--Demographic aspects--United States; Universities and colleges--United States--Administration

Keyword

enrollment prediction; prediction in higher education; prediction model

Document Type

Doctoral dissertations

DCMI Type

Text

Language

English

Call Number

xii, 94 leaves

Rights

http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/

License

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Date Available

12-31-2023

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